Francis
Paradice was one of the three sons of Ambrose Paradice who were mentioned in their father’s
will. Francis was also the father and
grandfather of the Paradices who immigrated to Canada. He was born in Corsham, Wiltshire on July 27, 1807 to Ambrose and (Elizabeth Lewis Paradice). He came to Bristol with his parents as a young child.
The Bell Inn on East Street in 2001 |
Given the location and the time, it is possible that Francis Paradice also supplied food to the navy or merchant fleet. Bedminster lies on the south bank of the River Avon across from the port city of Bristol. Located on the sheltered water of the Avon a few miles upstream from its confluence with the Severn Estuary, Bristol is a major seaport. In the 19th century, Bristol was a city of canals and wharves.
Francis and his father Ambrose may have relocated from
Bristol to Bedminster because the town was growing rapidly and would have
offered commercial opportunities to a publican and a baker. Coal mining had begun in earnest in the area
in the mid-18th century, and by the turn of the 19th
century there were 18 coal mines in Bedminster and the adjacent Ashton
Vale. People were flocking to Bedminster
to work in the mines and the various heavy industries that were springing
up. The population of Bedminster
increased from 3,000 in 1801 to 78,000 in 1884.
However, for Francis the competition must have been fierce. In 1843 there were 33 public houses in
Bedminster.
On November 14, 1831, Francis married Elizabeth Lewis in the parish church
of Filton, Gloucestershire.[1] Despite having been married in Filton and
living most of their married life in Bedminster, Francis and Elizabeth had a
long association with St. Werburgh’s Church in Bristol. Francis and Elizabeth had eight children, all
of whom were baptized at St. Werburgh'.
The children were:
Charles Paradice, who was born on December 18, 1830 and
christened on November 14, 1832;
Elizabeth Paradice, who was born on August 16, 1832, likely in
Bedminster, and christened on November 14, 1832;
Francis
Paradice, who was born on December 20, 1833, likely in Bedminster, and
christened on February 19, 1834; he died at the age of three and was buried at
St. Werburgh’s on March 5, 1837;
George
Paradice, who was born on June 9, 1835, likely in Bedminster, and
christened on July 8, 1835;
William
Paradice, who was born on June 15, 1837, likely in Bedminster,
and christened on July 23, 1837;
John
Paradice and Ambrose Paradice, who apparently were twins[2], born
in Bedminster on December 23, 1838 and christened on January 20, 1839;
Ann
Paradice, who was born in Bedminster on June 30, 1841 256
and christened on July 18, 1841; Ann married Thomas Richards on October 20, 1862 in Montpelier,
Gloucestershire, England.
As the proprietor of the Bell Inn, Francis appears to have
prospered. The 1841 census shows that
his family, who were residing at the inn, included a servant, Ann Filer[3].
However, the surrounding neighborhood was anything but
prosperous. Slums had developed in
Bedminster along with the rapidly growing population. Tenements that lined the narrow lanes lacked
running water and sewerage. The 1850
Health Report noted an open drain on North Street that collected waste from
over 40 houses. Farther along the drain
collected waste for another 121 houses. Due
to these conditions, Bedminster had suffered particularly high death rates in
the cholera epidemics of 1830, 1846 and 1849.
In addition, due to the burning of coal as a fuel in the industrial
area, air quality was poor. Bedminster
was continually covered by smoke.
By 1848, the family had left Bedminster and were living at
No. 2 Kingshead Court, Wine Street, in Christchurch Parish, Bristol, where
their relatively comfortable life was coming to an end. Francis Paradice became ill with a stomach
disorder and began vomiting blood. On
April 4, 1848, at the age of 40, he died of gastritis and hemastemesis. He was buried at St. Werburgh’s Church on April 9, 1848.
Francis’s family appears to have had a difficult time after
his death. According to the 1851 census,
his widow Elizabeth was working as a charwoman.
Some of the children had left home, and most had gone to work. The oldest son, Charles, was living with his
mother and working as a tailor. The
oldest daughter, Elizabeth[4],
was a servant in the home of James Wood, a lieutenant in the Royal Navy, who
lived on Queen Square, one of the finer residential areas of Bristol. Fifteen-year-old George was living in a
rooming house in St. Stephen Parish and working as a porter. William and John (then about 13 and 12 years
old) were living with their mother and working as errand boys. Only the two of the youngest children,
Ambrose and Ann did not have jobs.
Francis’s widow, Elizabeth, did not remarry but continued to
live and work in Bristol until her death.
In 1861 she was living in with her son, Charles, in Castle Precincts and
working as a sextoness. She likely was
sextoness of St. Werburgh’s Church, which was nearby, although there were
several churches in Castle Precincts. In
1871 Elizabeth still gave her occupation as “sextoness,” but she was living in
St. Augustine Parish as a lodger in the home of Charles
F. Jewell and his wife Susannah.
Elizabeth (Lewis) Paradice died at 16 Trinity Street
in St. Augustine Parish on June 22, 1873.
She was about 62 years old. Her
daughter, Elizabeth, was with her when she died.
The cause of Elizabeth’s death was “irritation from
prurigo.” Prurigo is an itchy skin
condition that would not normally be fatal.
However, in the 1870s (before the discovery of antibiotics) an infection
that resulted from scratching could easily have been lethal.
[1] Filton is a suburb of
Bristol.
[2] Their civil birth certificates (transcriptions) show them to be twins (barring a mistake
in the transcription or a misreporting).
The 1841 census shows them to be different ages (John age 2 and Ambrose
age 1, but based on his christening date, Ambrose would have been 2). The 1851 census shows them both to be 12.
[3] The census microfilm was
poor quality, making ages and Ann’s last name difficult to read.
[4] Elizabeth appears to be
listed twice in the 1851 census, once with her family and again with the Wood
family.
Sources
Church of England, Parish
Church of Corsham, Parish registers, 1563-1971. (LDS Family History Library
Microfilm No. 1279378.), Francis Paradice Birth, Item 4 (Baptisms and Burials
1795-1812), 3rd page of 1807 records.
Listings in Mathew’s
Bristol Directory, 1832 - 1847.
Bantok, A. (B.
Lawrence, Ed.). 2001. Bedminster.
Bristol and Avon Family History Society Journal 106. [online] Bristol and Avon Family History
Society. http://www.bafhs.org.uk/bafhs-parishes/other-bafhs-parishes/52-bedminster. Accessed January 9, 2014.
Thomas, R. 2000-2005.
Bristol. [online] http://brisray.com/bristol/bemmy1.htm. Accessed January 9, 2014.
Parish Church of Filton
(Filton, Gloucestershire, England), "Marriages," Francis Paradice
& Elizabeth Lewis Marriage; FHL microfilm 1596036, item 5 or 6.
1841 Census England
- Bedminster - HO 107/376 (1. Microfiche
accessed in Bristol Public Library, 2.
LDS Family History Library Microfilm # 0288785).
St. Werburgh's
Church (Bristol, England), "Baptisms, Marriages and Burials
1677-1865," Baptisms of Charles Paradice (1832); FHL microfilm 1595994,
item page 24, item 196.
St. Werburgh's
Church (Bristol, England), "Baptisms, Marriages and Burials
1677-1865," Baptism of Elizabeth Paradice (1832); FHL microfilm 1,595,994,
item page 24, item 197.
St. Werburgh's
Church (Bristol, England), "Baptisms, Marriages and Burials
1677-1865," Baptism of Francis Paradice (1834); FHL microfilm 1,595,994,
item page 26, item 205.
St. Werburgh's
Church (Bristol, England), "Baptisms, Marriages and Burials
1677-1865," Burial of Francis Paradice (1837); FHL microfilm 1,595,994,
item page 14, item 106.
Certificate of Death
- George Paradice (Photocopy of original supplied by Colorado Vital Statistics (City
& County of Denver).
St. Werburgh's
Church (Bristol, England), "Baptisms, Marriages and Burials
1677-1865," Baptism of George Paradice (1835); FHL microfilm 1,595,994,
item page 27, item 211.
St. Werburgh's
Church (Bristol, England), "Baptisms, Marriages and Burials
1677-1865," Baptism of William Paradice (1837); FHL microfilm 1,595,994,
item page 29, it3m 229.
General Register
Office, England, Certified Copy of an Entry of Birth - John Paradice,
Registration District & Sub-district Bedminster, Counties of Bristol &
Somerset. 1839. Registration Year 1839, 1st Quarter, Vol. XI, Page 61.
Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter Day Saints, Family Search Beta Site, Available online at
beta.familysearch.org, England, Bristol Parish Registers, 1538-1900, Film
Number: 4247264, Baptisms of John, Ambrose and Ann Paradice.
Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter Day Saints, Family Search Beta Site, Available online at
beta.familysearch.org, England, Bristol Parish Registers, 1538-1900 Film
Number: 4188552, Paradice-Richards Marriage.
Townsend, P. 2007.
Bedminster Social History Archives.
[online] http://www.flickr.com/photos/brizzlebornandbred/2130009667/ Accessed January 10, 2014.
Francis Paradice
Death Certificate. (1848, 2nd
quarter. Castle Precincts, City &
County of Bristol. Number 77. Certificate issued 23 August 2001. DXZ884361.)
1871 Census England,
Images online at www.ancestry.com.
Accessed 25 Jun 2005, Bristol St. Augustine, RG10/2535, page 6.
1861 Census for the
parish of St. Augustine, Bristol, England (LDS Microfilm # 0542857
Census sworn 9 Apr 1861), Bristol Castle Precincts, RG9/1715, page 20.
Elizabeth Paradice
Death Certificate