Saturday, October 18, 2014

George Paradice (1835-1921)

George Paradice was the family’s adventurer.  He travelled to Australia, California and (if there is truth to the family legend) Africa.  Later, he took his family to North America, settling in St. Catharines, Ontario.  He spent his final years in Denver, Colorado.
George’s early life was difficult.  His father died when he was not quite 13 years old, and his widowed mother apparently could not provide for him.  More than half of George’s children died before they reached their fifth birthday.  He struggled to make a living, and with his surviving family he immigrated to Canada because he could no longer find work in England.
George Paradice was born on June 9, 1935, in Bedminster, Somerset, just across the Avon River from Bristol.  His parents were Francis Paradice, proprietor of the Bell Inn on East Street, Bedminster, and Elizabeth (Lewis) Paradice.
George was on his own by the age of 15.  He initially worked as a porter.  Later, he secured an apprenticeship and became a ship’s carpenter and shipwright.
At the age of 19, on May 27, 1854, George married Sarah Ann Maggs in Bristol.  Sarah was the daughter of James Maggs, an agricultural laborer, and Hannah Bodman.  She was born in Englishbatch, Somerset, a tiny hamlet near Bath, and  christened on March 9, 1828, in Englishcombe, a slightly larger village with a church about 3 km away.  Sarah likely met George when she came to Bristol to work as a servant.
George and Sarah had nine children, most of whom were born in Bristol:
George Paradice was christened at St. Philip & St. Jacob Church, Bristol, on November 19, 1854 at the age of three weeks.  He lived less than a year, and was buried at Holy Trinity Church, Bristol, on April 4, 1855.
Edwin George Paradice was born at York Place, St. Augustine parish in Bristol on February 7 1856.  He died of pneumonia on December 4, 1936 in Buffalo, New York, and was buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery.
Francis Henry Paradice was born on September 27, 1857, and his birth was registered in Clifton.  He was christened at St. Andrew's Anglican Church, Bristol, on October 18, 1857.  He died on July 4, 1923 in Denver, Colorado.
Alice Paradice was born on April 1, 1859.  She died in Denver, Colorado in August 1942.
Elizabeth Paradice was born in Bristol on April 13, 1860.  She died of scarlet fever at the age of three (June 9, 1863) and was buried at Holy Trinity Church on June 14, 1863.
Emma Paradice was born in Bristol on May 27, 1862 and died of scarlet fever on November 12, 1866.
Thomas Paradice was born on May 16, 1863.  He lived less than a year, dying on November 12, 1863 of bronchitis and convulsions.  His aunt, Elizabeth Robinson, was present at his death.  Thomas was buried at Holy Trinity Church on November 15, 1863.
Annie Paradice was born on December 16, and died of scarlet fever on October 26, 1866.  Her aunt, Elizabeth Robinson, was present at her death.
William Paradice was born about 1869 in Ontario, Canada (probably St. Catharines).
According to stories passed down through the family, George Paradice worked as a ship’s carpenter when his children were young.  While a shipwright might work on land, the ship’s carpenter was a crew position in the British Merchant Navy.  The carpenter sailed with the ship, where he was responsible for making and repairing the ship’s boats and for any other carpentry needs that arose.  His duties could include fabricating jury masts, rudders, or yards; plugging leaks and even making furniture. Peter Monks described the life of a seaman in the Merchant Navy:
A merchant seaman is a man of independence of mind and character.  Discipline was generally ‘free and easy,’ not the ‘spit-and-polish’ of the big liners.  Often he wore what he liked on the ship, and ashore.  Whether his shoes were black or yellow, his faced shaved or unshaved, his trousers dungarees or serge, his shirt ragged or starched, was generally his affair.
The family legend states that at one time George was shipwrecked off the coast of Africa.  After a long time and many hardships he returned to England to find three caskets in the house.  Three of his children had died in an epidemic.
This story cannot entirely be confirmed.  British vital records do confirm that George and Sarah lost two children to “scarlatina anginosa” (scarlet fever) in 1866.  Ten-month-old Annie died on October 26, and four-year-old Emma followed her on November 12.  Since the girls died almost three weeks apart, it is difficult to imagine even two coffins in the parlour at the same time, although George certainly could have returned to find that two of his children had recently died.  Elizabeth had succumbed to scarlet fever in 1863, which could account for the confusion over the number of children who died in the 1866 “epidemic”.
While no record of George’s having been shipwrecked has emerged, there is proof that he sailed as a ship’s carpenter – and that he perhaps narrowly escaped being shipwrecked.  Australian records show that George Paradice, ship’s carpenter, arrived at Sydney, New South Wales on the iron bark Coya on January 19, 1864.  The 515-ton Coya had sailed from London to Sydney with Richard Paige as Master.  The Coya with George Paradice aboard returned to Sydney on August 2, 1864, this time having sailed from San Francisco.  Two years later, on November 24, 1866, while bound from Sydney to San Francisco, the Coya – without George Paradice – ran aground and sank near Santa Cruz, California.  An account in the Clarence and Richmond Examiner and New England Advertiser (1867) gives a survivor’s description of the event:
…we were all down at tea, when the second mate reported land on the lee bow.  Captain Paige came on deck and immediately ordered the ship to be wore round.  Shortly after- wards breakers were reported right ahead and the ship coming round very slowly, when all of a sudden she struck very heavily on the rock's, and swung round broadside on.  The sea kept lifting her from rock to rock, crushing her bottom in.  She had at this time made considerably nearer shore, and we all gave ourselves up for lost. The sea commenced breaking over the bows, carrying everything before it.  The boats were swept away by this time…  The scene was now something fearful, the main deck, being torn up by the pressure from the water under-neath, made one of the most frightful noises ever one by one, and drowning under the lee rigging…  A tremendous sea now swept aft and carried some more poor fellows to a watery grave, and cleaning everything off the poop.  The ship at this time gave a very heavy lurch and settled over to the windward, with the mast on a level with the water.  What few remained now were about ten in number, all sitting on the side of the taffrail, the sea now breaking over us very often until we began to get numbed in the limbs with the cold, as at this time no one had on more than shirt and trousers, ready to do their best for shore.  It was enough to pall the energies of any man when he looked to leeward and saw what a frail man had to contend with.  Nothing to be seen to leward but a mass of hissing foam dashing with fearful violence over the rocks.  The end of the last few that were now left on board the doomed ship was fast approaching.  There we sat, looking death in the face.
Of the 29 passengers and crew aboard, only 3 survived.  Among the dead were the Master, Richard Paige, his wife and daughter and the ship’s carpenter, Frank Bashbay.  If George Paradice actually was shipwrecked off the coast of Africa around the same time, he was more fortunate than the Coya’s new carpenter.
George’s fortunes deteriorated over the next few years.  In 1869, the Royal dockyard at Woolwich closed, as did the Gunwharf at Portsmouth, leaving hundreds of dockworkers and artisans unemployed and without prospects of employment.  How these closures managed to affect George is unclear, although it appears that he had been working at Portsmouth.  April 19, 1869 found George, Sarah and their surviving children, Edwin, Frank and Alice, standing on the dock at Portsmouth, waiting to board a ship for Canada.  They were participants in an assisted emigration program for unemployed dockyard workers sponsored by the British government and the British and Colonial Emigration Society.  These agencies provided free passage to artisans, labourers and hired men who had worked at the docks for at least a year and had been discharged from the docks for a maximum of 12 months.  In Portsmouth, the Local Relief Society paid about £2.5s per adult to send both skilled and unskilled labourers and their families to Canada.  An article in the Hampshire Telegraph and Sussex Chronicle dated April 21, 1869 describes the scene at the dock as the emigrants prepared to depart:
The separation of friends and severance of family ties and home associations are in themselves affecting events even when they are combined with the possession of means adequate to the provision of comforts during the emigrant’s passage and the certainty of employment on arrival at the land of his adoption.  But how additionally impressive are these effects when aggravated by poverty, by a continuous and unavoidable demand upon the scanty store, and when emigration is resorted to as an alternative between possible starvation or a long career of temporary suffering!  And the statement cannot be characterized as overdrawn when we say that there have been few scenes in this immediate neighbourhood so impressive as those that occurred at the embarkation of the distressed families on board the Crocodile on Monday…
…And to many, indeed, a bitter and sorrowful parting it proved to be.  The tottering sire, the infirm and enfeebled mother there met to bid their son and his offspring God-speed; parents of middle age with a hopeful realisation of prospective greatness and a possible participation in a happy re-union – friends from a distance desirous of expressing sympathy with those who remained and words of cheer and encouragement to those who would soon go, congregated around those in whom they were immediately interested, and thus contributed to a scene which could only be adequately realised by those who witnessed it.  This, however, was but a partial view of the painful picture.  There were, even after the first pangs of separation had subsided, various bitter pangs for the emigrants themselves and not a few of which must have been painfully suggestive to the sensitive bystander.  With what ease must a once well-to-do mechanic conveyed all that remained of his former earthly possessions!  And yet how lingering and faltering his pace!  Many who were known as decent mechanics now met their former associates in some instances imperfectly clad, whilst others had evidently been the recipients of temporary assistance to provide against the inclemency of the weather.  And thus singly, or in family groups, the party wended their way to the landing-place from which they were to embark, and by the side of which lay the stately vessel which was selected to convey them to their new and far-off home.
With few exceptions the emigrants from Portsmouth were on board by mid-day and partook of the substantial meal provided for them by the Government; and the interest was then centered on the approach of the remaining emigrants who were to embark on board the Crocodile from Woolwich, and were expected to arrive by the side of the railway jetty in the yard by about one o’clock.  The party left Woolwich by about nine o’clock, and the scene in and near the station is described as being equally impressive, and if anything, more demonstrative than that which characterized the earlier separation from friends at Portsmouth.  A delay was experienced in the arrival of the train, and it was not until close upon two that the signal whistle was heard from the extreme end of the yard near the factory gates…  The men, women and children alighted, and a more pitiable and deplorable sight than was presented by many of them can scarcely be imagined.  The whole, as those who preceded them, underwent a superficial medical examination, and by half past three the great majority were on board partaking of the refreshment which they so much needed, and which, ready dressed, awaited their arrival.
The Crocodile set sail for Canada the following morning, Tuesday, April 20.  The article in the Hampshire Telegraph and Sussex Chronicle describes the departure:
…a group of emigrants being congregated at one end of the second deck in close proximity to several members of the Portsmouth Relief Committee, the Vicar of Portsmouth expressed, in the name of the committee the desire to say a few words at parting…  He had been desired by one of the Emigration Commissioners to advise them to accept, without delay, any work which presented itself, and it they did that and persevered they would soon get on, which he (the Vicar), with all earnestness, hoped they might.  In a very few moments they would be called upon to say, “Good-bye!” to Old England; and although they were leaving the English shores, they should never forget, wherever they might go, that they were still Englishmen… Englishmen should never forget their duty towards God and their Sovereign, and if they observed their duties honestly and faithfully, they might expect God’s blessing to rest upon them.  In the name of all who had been working for them, and in the name of their mother country – England – he said, “Farewell!  God bless you.  May you have a prosperous voyage, and may every success attend you.”  There was considerable sobbing among the company as the honest and impressive words of the Vicar fell from his lips…
…As the final arrangements were proceeding a slight diversion was afforded by several bystanders throwing oranges and apples to the people onboard.  The amusement thus occasioned, however, was of brief duration – the sonorous “E-a-s-y” preceded the shrill and sharp “Lets-go!”, the bows-spring or hawser splashed over the ship’s side, and slowly and majestically the head of the Crocodile swerved towards the entrance of the harbor, and for the first time, perhaps, both those on shore and those on board realised the real trial of a final separation.  From the jetty the cry rose “Give them a cheer!” but ere the response could be elicited a ringing cheer proceeded from the men on board, quickly followed by a similar outburst from the spectators, accompanied by the waving of handkerchiefs.  As the Crocodile proceeded further towards the harbor ringing bursts of cheering proceeded from either shore and the various vessels passed on the line of route, and the same degree of enthusiasm was observed until the vessel reached Spithead, where for a time, she came to an anchor.  The Crocodile, however, remained but a short time at Spithead, and then proceeded direct seaward.
The Crocodile arrived at Quebec on May 6.  The Hansard Record quoted this response to a question to a question raised in Parliament about dockyard emigrants to Canada:
about 1,100 persons have been taken in the Crocodile and the Serapis to Canada during the last two months.  They were selected with very great care from among the workmen who have been employed for some time either in the dockyard or in the arsenal, and their conveyance to Canada, although in Her Majesty's troopships, was under the management of the Emigration Commissioners, and it has been carried out with complete success.  From the Commander of the Crocodile we have a Report, dated May 7, to this effect— The emigrants are landed 'all well,' and I have much pleasure in reporting that from the time they have been on board the Crocodile their conduct has been everything that could be desired, and no body of men could have given less trouble. I may here state that the chaplain and surgeon, with the pay master and other officers, have been unremitting in their zeal and desire to carry out their Lordships' instructions, and the emigrants have not been remiss in expressing their gratitude for the kindness shown them.
After arriving in Canada the Paradice family settled in St. Catharines, Ontario.  St. Catharines is located on the Welland Canal, the shipping lane between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie.  The first Welland Canal had opened in 1829.  In 1870 the wider, deeper second Welland Canal (completed in 1845) was operating, and a major shipbuilding industry had grown up along its banks.  The largest shipbuilder on the Great Lakes in the 19th Century was Louis Shickluna, whose shipyard was located in St. Catharines.  In the late 1860’s and 1870’s, both Shickluna and his competitor, Melancthon Simpson, were building ships in St. Catharines.  The opportunities to practice his trade as a shipwright would have attracted George to the Ontario city.
George went to work for J.P. Abbey’s shipyard at Port Robinson, which is located on the Welland Canal about 20 km from St. Catharines.  An article in the St. Catharines Evening Journal dated April 30, 1874 describes the launching of a new propeller ship built at Abbey’s shipyard under the supervision of George Paradice.  The 450-ton ship was built at a cost of about $40,000.  Mr. “Paradise” pronounced the ship “one of the best afloat on the lakes.”
In his association with the City of St. Catharines, George had another brush with shipwreck.  On July 12, 1880, after having been rammed by the American steamer George A. Marsh, the City of St. Catharines sank in Lake Huron, apparently with no loss of life.  In 1882, the ship was salvaged, refurbished and renamed the Ortega.  George Paradice had no part in its restoration.
The Paradices began to live a comfortable life in St. Catharines.  Their son William, who was born after their arrival in Ontario, survived and grew up, as did Edwin, Francis (called Frank) and Alice.  Eventually, the older children married and moved away, Edwin, his wife Mary Margaret Wismer and their daughters going to Buffalo, New York, and Frank taking his family to Denver, Colorado.  By 1890, the remaining children, Alice, her husband Harry White, their children, and William, had joined Frank in Denver.
In 1892, George and Sarah were able to afford a trip back to England, presumably to visit family.  They returned on July 6, 1892, sailing from Glasgow on the Nebraska.  They passed in transit through the Port of New York, leaving a record of their arrival at Ellis Island.
Their happy life in St. Catherine’s came to an end with Sarah’s death on June 13, 1894.  She was buried in Victoria Lawn Cemetery in St. Catharines.  George was now alone, far from his family.  However, his adventures were far from ending.
It probably didn’t take much persuasion for Frank Paradice to convince his father to join the family members residing in Denver.  George moved into a house at 644 South 12th (later Fox) Street.  He hired a housekeeper, or perhaps another family member hired one on his behalf.
It was the start of a new life.  On June 25, 1895, George Paradice married his housekeeper, Emma (Minnie) Emigholz, at the South Broadway Christian Church.  He also began a new career in real estate.  On the 1900 census George listed his occupation as “capitalist.” 
George lived in Denver with his wife Minnie for 26 years.  He remained near his children Frank and Alice, although William had left Denver.  He no doubt had frequent visits with his grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
George Paradice died of arteriosclerosis and chronic nephritis on July 7, 1921.  He was given a Masonic burial and interred at Fairmount Cemetery (Lot 78, Block 32) on July 10, 1921.
Minnie lived for fourteen years after George’s death.  Frank Paradice’s children and grandchildren remained in contact with her.  Frank’s granddaughter, Louise Le Bert, recalled Minnie as a tough woman.  She described a visit to Minnie’s house for a chicken dinner, saying that Minnie went to the back yard and selected the chicken.  With a hatchet she cut off its head.  Forty years later, Louise vividly recalled the headless chicken running in circles around the yard.
Minnie (Emigholz) Paradice died in 1935.  On October 28, 1935, she was buried in Fairmount Cemetery beside her husband George.
Sources:
St. Werburgh's Church (Bristol, England), "Baptisms, Marriages and Burials 1677-1865," Baptism of George Paradice” (1835); FHL microfilm 1,595,994, item page 27, item 211. 
Certified Copy of a Marriage  Certificate - George Paradice and Sarah Maggs (1854, 2nd quarter.  District of Bristol.  Number 107.  Certificate issued 23 August 2001.  MXA 886293.)
1841 Census England - Village of Englishcombe, Family History Library FHL Microfilm # 0474605. RG9 1724, page 13.
Church of England, Parish Church of Englishcombe, Bishops Transcripts, Baptisms, Marriages and Burials 1605-1812 and 1813-1837, Family History Library (LDS) Microfilm No. 1470971, Items No. 27 and 28, Item 28, page 21, no. 166.
St. Philip and St. Jacob's Church (Bristol, England), "Baptisms 1855-1864," Baptism of George Paradice; FHL microfilm 1,596,779, item page 515.
Holy Trinity (Bristol, England), "Burials 1855," Burial of George Paradice; FHL microfilm 1595526 1,595,526, item page 85.
General Register Office, England, Certified Copy of an Entry of Birth Edwin George Paradice (Registration District Bristol, Sub-district St. Augustine, City & County of Bristol 1856 Registration year 1856, 1st Quarter, Bristol, Vol. 6a, Page 53).
Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, NY, Genealogy Request, Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, NY (Information transcribed from cemetery records by Ed Dibble, January 2003.)
Church of England. St. Andrew's Church (Clifton, Gloucestershire), Parish registers, 1538-195.  Baptisms 1824-1883, Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1997.  “Baptism of Francis Henry Paradice” FHL BRITISH Film #1749585, page  470, #3026. 
FH Paradice Obituary (Newspaper clipping in Lida Paradice LeBert's scrapbook; source not given.) .... General Register Office, England, Certified Copy of an Entry of Birth Francis Henry Paradice (Original registration in the District & Sub-district of Clifton, City & County of Bristol, 1857.  Registration Year 1857, 4th Quarter, Clifton, Vol 6a, Page 63).
Vital Registration Index, England, LDS Microfilm at Family History Center, Burnaby, BC.  Also scanned images online at www.ancestry.co.uk, 1859, Second Quarter. .... General Register Office, England, Certified Copy of an Entry of Birth -  Paradice, Alice, Registration District Bristol, Subdistrict St. Augustine, City & County of Bristol.  Issued 8 Jan. 2007.  Copy BCAZ 214877.  Application No. COL829699.
1861 Census for the parish of St. Augustine, Bristol, England (LDS Microfilm # 0542857 Census sworn 9 Apr 1861). .... Vital Registration Index, England, LDS Microfilm at Family History Center, Burnaby, BC.  Also scanned images online at www.ancestry.co.uk, 1860, Second Quarter. .... General Register Office, England, Certified Copy of an Entry of Birth - Paradice, Elizabeth (Registration District Bristol, Subdistrict St. Augustine, City & County of Bristol, Copy Application No. PAS835295/3, issued 7 Nov. 2002).
The General Register Office, Certified Copy of an Entry of Death - Elizabeth Paradice (Registration District of Bristol, Subdistrict of St. Augustine, City & County of Bristol.  Application No. PAS835295/10.  Copy issued 11 Nov 2002).
Certified Copy of a Death Certificate - Emma Paradice (1866, 4th quarter.  Sub-district of St. Augustine, City and County of Bristol. Number 105.  Copy issued 23 August 2001.   DXZ884390.) .... General Register Office, England, Certified Copy of an Entry of Birth - Paradice, Emma (Registration District Bristol, Subdistrict St. Augustine, City & County of Bristol.  Copy Application No. PAS835295/4, issued 7 Nov. 2002).
Certified Copy of a Death Certificate - Emma Paradice (1866, 4th quarter.  Sub-district of St. Augustine, City and County of Bristol. Number 105.  Copy issued 23 August 2001.   DXZ884390.)
General Register Office, England, Certified Copy of an Entry of Birth - Paradice, Thomas (Registration District Bristol, Subdistrict St. Augustine, City & County of Bristol, Copy Application No. PAS835295/6, issued 7 Nov 2002.)
Vital Registration Index, England, LDS Microfilm at Family History Center, Burnaby, BC.  Also scanned images online at www.ancestry.co.uk, 1863 4th Quarter, Vol. 6a, Page47. .... General Register Office (England), Paradice, Thomas - Certified Copy of an Entry of Death (Subdistrict of St. Augustine in the County of Bristol.  Recorded 14 Nov 1863.  Copy issued 2 Jun 2003.  DYA 140196.)
Holy Trinity (Bristol, England), "Burials 1863"; FHL microfilm 1595526 1,595,526, item page 92.
England, General Register Office, Certified Copy of an Entry of Death - Paradice, Ann, 1866, 4th quarter.  Sub-district of St. Augustine, City and County of Bristol. Number 85.  Copy issued 23 August 2001.   DXZ884391.
England, General Register Office, Certified Copy of an Entry of Death - Paradice, Ann, 1866, 4th quarter.  Sub-district of St. Augustine, City and County of Bristol. Number 85.  Copy issued 23 August 2001.   DXZ884391. .... General Register Office, England, Certified Copy of an Entry of Birth -  Paradice, Ann, Registration District Bristol, Subdistrict St. Augustine, City & County of Bristol.  Copy Application No. PAS835295/7, issued 7 Nov. 2002.
Peter Monks. Ranks and Professions, Merchant Navy, accessed online September 5, 2001, at http://www.mariners-l.freeserve.co.uk/GenBosunRankMN.html.
Ancestry.com, "New South Wales, Australia, Unassisted Immigrant Passenger Lists, 1826-1922," database(www.ancestry.com : accessed 29 Oct 2011), List of passengers and crew in the ship Coya.
Loss of the Barque Coya, Bound From Sydney To San Francisco.”  Clarence and Richmond Examiner and New England Advertiser (Grafton, NSW : 1859 - 1889), No. 3.  February 12, 1867.  Grafton, NSW.  [online] http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63665156 Accessed January 7, 2014.
Intellectual Reserve, Inc.  2014.  1869 Emigration of Admiralty Dockyard Workers.” [online] http://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/1869_Emigration_of_Admiralty_Dockyard_Workers.  Accessed 8 Aug 2014.
“First Emigration of Discharged Dockyard Employees,” Hampshire Telegraph and Sussex Chronicle, April 21, 1869; from a scan of a clipping provided by Elizabeth D’Oliveira, a direct descendant of George’s brother Charles; the original clipping had been retained and passed down through her family; it also lists the names of the emigrants from Portsmouth.
“Navy – Dockyard Emigrants to Canada.”  HC Deb 07 June 1869 vol 196 cc1297-8.  [online] http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1869/jun/07/navy-dockyard-emigrants-to-canada#S3V0196P0_18690607_HOC_19.  Accessed 8 Aug 2014.
Pay, William,  1902 (republished 1981).  Recollections of St. Catharines, 1837-1902.  St. Catharines Historical Museum Publication No. 2.  St. Catharines, Ontario.
Warwick, P.D.A.  2000. Welland Canals & Shipbuilding.  [Online] http://people.becon.org/~niatrans/canals.html#general.  Last updated June 5, 2000.  Accessed Nov. 5, 2001.
“Another Marine Palace,” St. Catharines Evening Journal, April 30, 1874; from a scan of a clipping provided by Elizabeth D’Oliveira, a direct descendant of George’s brother Charles; the original clipping had been retained and passed down through her family.
Brooks, I.S. Hamilton Harbour 1826-1901: a transcription for the Maritime History of the Great Lakes by Walter Lewis. (Halton Hills: Maritime History of the Great Lakes. 2001). [online] http://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/documents/brookes/default.asp?ID=Y1880#p13.80.18. Accessed 8 Aug 2014.

American Family Immigration History Center, Ellis Island Passenger Search, www.ellisislandsearch.org.
Ontario Ministry of Consumer and Commercial Relations, Information Extracted for Genealogy - Death - Sarah Ann Paradice, Office of the Registrar General. Registration No. 1894-05-009974. Extract issued 9 Dec 1981, Toronto, Ontario. .... Province of Ontario, Vital Registrations (Births, Deaths and Marriages), Images available online at www.ancestry.ca or photocopies through the Family History Library, Lincoln Co., St. Catharines, 1894 Schedule C Deaths, page 352, registration #009974.
Victoria Lawn Cemetery, Map with burial information, Information looked up in handwritten burial register (original) and transcribed to map of burial plots.
US Census 1900 T1035 #50.  Portions originally viewed at National Archives, Denver Federal Center. Also viewed at Ancestry.com images online, V3, ED 94, Sheet 8, Line 3.
US 1900 Census T1035 #50, Volume 3 ED 94, Sheet 8, Line 3 and T623 #119.
Certificate of Death - George Paradice (Photocopy of original supplied by Colorado Vital Statistics (City & County of Denver).)
Rocky Mountain News, July 9, 1921.
Fairmount Cemetery, Burial information sheet., Denver, Colorado, USA.