Sunday, March 10, 2019

Addendum to John Evers Cuff/Cuffe

Recently I found some correspondence between John E. Cuff and Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald.  The first paragraph suggests that bias in the press is nothing new...


Private                                                                         St. Catharines Ont
                                                                                    16th Feby 1891

Rt. Hon. Sir Jno A. Macdonald
My Dear Sir – I take the liberty as a follower of yours for the past thirty years to address to you a few honest words upon the political situation in the County of Lincoln.  For 25 years past I have been editor and co-publisher of the St. Catharines Journal, and during all that time have espoused the Conservative cause.  Two years ago I severed my connection with that paper, and my late business partner has basely deserted the Conservative standard and gone over to the enemy at a critical period.  The Star newspaper, also published here, (assuredly(?) conservative) refuses to support Mr. Neelon, and the party is without an organ or a vehicle through which to sustain Conservative views.  The situation is, therefore, somewhat critical to say the least, and what is a bad feature I do not see how the trouble can be healed.  My friend Dr. Goodman who has succeeded me as chairman of the Conservative Association of the City of St. Catharines and also as Mayor, visited you at Ottawa recently and has made known to myself as well as some others the outcome of his next visit upon which I need not dwell except to offer some further explanation of the trouble.  Mr. Chaplin, a manufacturer here, is at variance with Capt. Murray, Chm of the Conservative Assn. for the County.  He is also out with Mr. Rykert respecting the management of a libel suit in which he (Chaplin) was engaged against the Journal.  Mr. Chaplin is said to control the Star newspaper, which refuses to espouse or rather support Mr. Neelon, the Conservative nominee, on the plea that he is championed by Mr. Rykert.  So you see that it is a very pretty quarrel as it stands and may possibly result in the loss of the County.  
            I have tried my best during the past year to ?? minimize these discordant elements so far as Mr. Rykert is concerned and the Star newspaper.  I had almost succeeded, when some malign influence interfered and prevented it.
            The squabbles of a locality of course do not concern you particularly, but when as in this case the fate of the constituency is jeopardized, it is a different matter.  Could you not suggest some way out of the trouble?  I am Returning Officer for the County and do not care to meddle – especially as at the last by-election between Mr. Rykert and Mr. Patterson the Grits charged me with being too partisan simply because I was seen going into Mr. Rykert’s office.  It is too bad.  You will pardon me for troubling you, but the occasion warrants it.
            Yours very sincerely               John E. Cuff

Source:  Public Archives of Canada.  Sir John A. Macdonald Papers, Vol. 496, Numbers 248648-248650.
Notes:
John Charles Rykert was the sitting (Conservative) MP for Lincoln and Niagara from May 23, 1890 to February 3, 1891.
Sylvester Neelon was a City Council member in 1870-1874.  In 1874 he served with J.E. Cuff.  From Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. 12: “In 1875, running as a Liberal, he was elected for the provincial riding of Lincoln, but was charged with corrupt electoral practices. Witnesses testified at his trial that he had paid them as much as $20 each for their votes. Neelon was unseated and he unsuccessfully contested the subsequent by-election. Finally, in the general election of 1879, he achieved his goal of becoming the MPP for Lincoln, which he represented until 1886.”  He lost the federal election of 1891 to William Gibson, a Liberal, according to “History of Federal Ridings since 1867.” [Online] https://lop.parl.ca/About/Parliament/FederalRidingsHistory/hfer.asp?Language=E&Search=Cresdetail&Election=3952).  Accessed March 10, 2019.

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